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Gabapentin is a medication used to treat nerve pain, seizures, and other conditions. Learn about its benefits, side effects, interactions, and how to use it safely from UpToDate, a trusted source of evidence-based medical information.INTRODUCTION. —. Acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) is defined as symptomatic inflammation of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses ( figure 1) lasting less than four weeks. The term "rhinosinusitis" is preferred to "sinusitis" since inflammation of the sinuses rarely occurs without concurrent inflammation of the nasal mucosa [ 1 ].The prevention and treatment of iron deficiency is a major public health goal, especially in females, children, and individuals in low-income countries. Challenges in the treatment of iron deficiency include finding and addressing the underlying cause and the selection of an iron replacement product that meets the needs of the patient. This ...Here we discuss our approach to the adult with unexpected thrombocytopenia. This approach can be used by the primary care physician and the consulting hematologist. Separate topics discuss thrombocytopenia in other populations: Neonates – (See "Neonatal thrombocytopenia: Clinical manifestations, evaluation, and …Insomnia disorder is defined as difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying asleep, and/or waking up earlier than you want to in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep. In general, people with insomnia sleep less or sleep poorly despite having an adequate chance to sleep. Sleeping poorly or not enough makes it harder to function ...

UpToDateApr 1, 2024 · For over a century, open appendectomy was the only standard treatment for appendicitis. Contemporary management of appendicitis is more sophisticated and nuanced: laparoscopic appendectomy has surpassed open appendectomy in usage, some patients with perforated appendicitis may benefit from initial antibiotic therapy followed by interval ... In some cases, heart failure can be mild and cause minor symptoms that are only evident with physical activity. Other times it can be severe (causing symptoms at rest) or even life-threatening. The most common symptoms of heart failure are shortness of breath, fatigue, leg swelling, and other signs of fluid retention.

Dissolved CO 2 + H 2 O ↔ H 2 CO 3 ↔ HCO 3- + H +. The ratio between these reactants can be expressed by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. By convention, the pKa of 6.10 is used when the denominator is the concentration of dissolved CO 2, and this is proportional to the pCO 2 (the actual concentration of the acid H 2 CO 3 is very …

This topic will review the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and initial evaluation of diabetes in nonpregnant adults. Screening for and prevention of diabetes, the etiologic classification of diabetes mellitus, the treatment of diabetes, as well as diabetes during pregnancy are discussed separately. (See "Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus" .)Symptoms and signs — Rhabdomyolysis is characterized clinically by the triad of myalgias, muscle weakness, and red to brown urine due to myoglobinuria [ 1 ]. Biochemically, several serum muscle enzymes are elevated, including CK. The degree of muscle pain and other symptoms varies widely. Most of the symptoms of rhabdomyolysis … UpToDate is a trusted online resource that provides reliable and current information on various medical topics. Whether you are a physician, a patient, or a student, you can sign in with your email, username, or organization account to access UpToDate's evidence-based answers to your clinical questions. Licensed to: UpToDate Marketing Professional Support Tag : [1102 - 40.77.189.15 - 7D44A5896D - PR14 - UPT - 20240511-08:06:01UTC] - SM - MD - LG - XL LoadingFeb 27, 2024 · The clinical approach to S. aureus bacteremia consists of careful history and physical examination, infectious disease consultation, and diagnostic evaluation including echocardiography and additional imaging as needed. History and physical examination. History – A careful history and physical examination is essential.

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Contents. You have access to the entire UpToDate® library of specialties with your subscription. Click on one of the specialties below to see sections associated with each. You can also view Practice Changing UpDates, What’s New, Patient Education, Authors and Editors, Calculators, and Drug Information. Practice Changing UpDates.Angioedema is self-limited, localized subcutaneous (or submucosal) swelling, which results from extravasation of fluid into interstitial tissues. Angioedema may occur in isolation, accompanied by urticaria, or as a component of anaphylaxis. The clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and management of angioedema will be … UpToDate is an online clinical resource tool for physicians and patients that provides information on various specialties and topics. Click on one of the specialties to see sections associated with each, such as Practice Changing UpDates, What's New, Patient Education, Calculators, and Drug Information. Mar 25, 2024 · Acute treatment of migraine in adults without hemiplegic or brainstem aura. Algorithm 1. The abortive (symptomatic) therapy of migraine ranges from the use of simple analgesics such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or acetaminophen to triptans, antiemetics, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonists, lasmiditan, and ... Patient level information — UpToDate offers two types of patient education materials. The Basics — The Basics patient education pieces answer the four or five key questions a patient might have about a given condition. These articles are best for patients who want a general overview and who prefer short, easy-to-read materials.

INTRODUCTION. —. Status epilepticus is a medical and neurologic emergency that requires prompt evaluation and treatment. The rapid evaluation and treatment of convulsive status epilepticus is discussed below. The definition, classification, clinical features, and diagnosis of convulsive status epilepticus in adults are reviewed …- Typical lab characteristics of DKA and HHS - Precipitating factors DKA and HHS - DKA rapid overview (adults) - ADA DKA HHS water deficit - Laboratory evaluation of metabolic acidosis and coma - Major causes of metabolic acidosis CALCULATORS. Calculator: Plasma sodium concentration correction for hyperglycemia in adults …In February 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) designated the disease COVID-19, which stands for coronavirus disease 2019 [ 1 ]. The WHO declared an end to the COVID-19 global health emergency in May 2023, more than three years after its emergence. This topic will discuss the virology, epidemiology, and prevention of COVID-19.With antibiotic treatment, cellulitis heals within seven to 10 days, according to Healthline. Symptoms, such as warmth, redness and swelling may be alleviated within three days of ...Aug 25, 2022 · Enterococcal species can cause a variety of infections, including urinary tract infections, bacteremia, endocarditis, and meningitis. The antimicrobial agents available for treatment of enterococcal infection are reviewed here, followed by treatment approaches for clinical syndromes caused by enterococci. Other issues related to enterococci are ...

About UpToDate UpToDate is the evidence-based, point-of-care resource trusted for reliable clinical answers around the world. UpToDate incorporates the latest medical findings, the best available evidence, and practical recommendations for patient care — so whatever your clinical question, you can be sure to find the answers you need.Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by airborne allergens contacting the eye, which leads to immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated local mast cell degranulation and allergic inflammation. It typically presents as bilateral ocular itching, redness, and watery discharge. This topic discusses the management of allergic conjunctivitis.

Display complete list of interactions for an individual item by clicking item name. Add another item to analyze for potential interactions. NOTE: This tool does not address chemical compatibility related to I.V. drug preparation or administration. View interaction detail by clicking on link (s) below.Previously unidentified systemic and extrapulmonary manifestations of disease may also be present in this group. These may include fatigue, malaise, weight loss, exertional dyspnea, skin rashes, peripheral lymphadenopathy, nephrolithiasis, uveitis, palpitations, and syncope and Bell palsy, among others.Use the resource trusted by healthcare practitioners worldwide. Patients and their caregivers can learn more about a medical condition and explore treatment options using UpToDate, the same resource trusted by more than 2 million clinicians around the world. After you read the information in UpToDate, you will have the tools and the confidence ...For over 30 years, clinicians around the world have trusted the evidence-based content in the UpToDate® clinical decision support (CDS) system to help make crucial care decisions when it matters most. Founded by clinicians for clinicians, and backed by an expert editorial team in over 25 specialties, UpToDate provides the latest medical ..."I want African realities to be explored by Africans." Chimamanda Adichie is vocal about many things and African literature ranks highly on that list. The Nigerian author, in a vid...EVALUATION AND DIAGNOSIS. The history and physical examination in patients presenting with a severely elevated blood pressure (or an acute rise in blood pressure over a previously normal baseline, even if the presenting pressure is <180/120 mmHg) should determine whether any of the following are present [ 1,5 ]: Acute head …Hypertriglyceridemia is a common clinical condition most often identified in individuals who have had a lipid profile as part of cardiovascular risk assessment. (See "Screening for lipid disorders in adults", section on 'Choice of tests' and "Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk assessment for primary prevention in adults: Our approach ...The preventive treatment of episodic migraine headache in adults is reviewed here. The clinical features and management of chronic migraine (defined as ≥15 headache days per month) are discussed separately. (See "Chronic migraine" .) Other aspects of migraine are reviewed elsewhere.

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Disclaimer: This generalized information is a limited summary of diagnosis, treatment, and/or medication information. It is not meant to be comprehensive and should be used as a tool to help the user understand and/or assess potential diagnostic and treatment options.Vitamin D decreases bone loss and lowers the risk of fracture, especially in older adults. Along with calcium, vitamin D also helps to prevent and treat osteoporosis. Adequate vitamin D is needed for efficient calcium absorption. Vitamin D is normally made in the skin after exposure to sunlight. (See "Patient education: Vitamin D deficiency ...INTRODUCTION. —. Status epilepticus is a medical and neurologic emergency that requires prompt evaluation and treatment. The rapid evaluation and treatment of convulsive status epilepticus is discussed below. The definition, classification, clinical features, and diagnosis of convulsive status epilepticus in adults are reviewed …Feb 12, 2024 · Although hypokalemia can be transiently induced by the entry of potassium into the cells, most cases result from unreplenished gastrointestinal or urinary losses due, for example, to vomiting, diarrhea, or diuretic therapy [ 1-3 ]. (See "Causes of hypokalemia in adults" .) Potassium replacement is primarily indicated when hypokalemia is due to ... Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by airborne allergens contacting the eye, which leads to immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated local mast cell degranulation and allergic inflammation. It typically presents as bilateral ocular itching, redness, and watery discharge. This topic discusses the management of allergic conjunctivitis. UpToDate offers a number of subscriptions and add-on products, allowing you to have the most up-to-date information and improve patient care. You can apply for Frontier Airlines status with a choice of a status match or challenge. Frontier Airlines has just launched a new status offer, allowing Frontier Miles members wit...Apr 26, 2022 · Epilepsy is the syndrome of two or more unprovoked seizures that occur more than 24 hours apart [ 1 ]. Seizures affect people in many different ways. Seizures are disruptive in the lives of patients and can cause injury. People with epilepsy have higher rates of psychiatric comorbidity and may experience adverse psychosocial outcomes. UpToDate offers a number of subscriptions and add-on products, allowing you to have the most up-to-date information and improve patient care.Intrauterine tamponade (with a balloon, packing, or vacuum) may be used to manage patients with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) resulting from uterine atony that is not controlled by uterotonic medications and uterine massage. However, outcome data regarding vacuum-induced tamponade are limited.Introducing the UpToDate Pro Suite. The UpToDate Pro Suite brings together UpToDate and Lexicomp® products (now UpToDate® Lexidrug™) under the UpToDate name as the trusted partner for individual health professionals who value evidence-based, reliable, and comprehensive clinical information. Learn About This Change.

INTRODUCTION. —. Status epilepticus is a medical and neurologic emergency that requires prompt evaluation and treatment. The rapid evaluation and treatment of convulsive status epilepticus is discussed below. The definition, classification, clinical features, and diagnosis of convulsive status epilepticus in adults are reviewed …UpToDate provides clinical and drug information, patient education, and AI-powered technologies to support better patient care. Learn about the UpToDate suite of solutions, research, integrations, experts, and CME resources.Gabapentin is a medication used to treat nerve pain, seizures, and other conditions. Learn about its benefits, side effects, interactions, and how to use it safely from UpToDate, a trusted source of evidence-based medical information.Art, as we all know, is about following a set number of rules handed to you by another person. In the latest New York Magazine cover story, art critic Jerry Saltz lists 33 steps to...Instagram:https://instagram. undelete deleted text messages androidmy watch appsticker label makernew york city transit bus The four essential components of asthma management are patient education, minimizing exposure to asthma triggers, monitoring for changes in symptoms or lung function, and pharmacologic therapy. This overview topic presents the goals and components of asthma management. It is applicable to both children and adults.The Soho chic look comes from the streets of Soho in New York. Do you have what it takes? See five tips for getting the Soho chic look. Advertisement Soho is one of New York City'... washington to nycpublic mobile login UpToDate contributors generally avoid use of NSAIDs, or use them with particular caution and at reduced doses, in older adults and patients (regardless of age) with existing or increased risk for cardiovascular, GI, or kidney disease. Concurrent gastroprotection (eg, a proton pump inhibitor) may be warranted. free dice Patient Education. UpToDate offers two levels of content for patients: The Basics are short overviews. They are written in accordance with plain language principles and answer the four or five most important questions a person might have about a medical problem. Beyond the Basics are longer, more detailed reviews. UpToDate offers a number of subscriptions and add-on products, allowing you to have the most up-to-date information and improve patient care.